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Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Asia Culture Center

Special Exhibition in Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Jung Chu

This exhibition sheds light on the passion of Jung Chu for music and his love for his country through the records and music he left behind. Jung is an ethnomusicologist who left his fatherland in search of asylum in a tumultuous history.

Special Exhibition in Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Jung Chu<br>
<My Music, My Fatherland>
  • DateMar. 22, 2022 (Wed) – May 28, 2023 (Sun) *Open at all times
  • Time(Tue–Sun) 10 AM – 6 PM
    (Wed & Sat) 10 AM – 8 PM
    *Closed on Mondays
  • PlaceAsia Culture Museum Special Exhibition Room
  • Age LimitAll age groups
  • Price Free
  • TicketFree admission
  • Contact+82-1899-5566

About
Special Exhibition in Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Jung Chu
<My Music, My Fatherland>
“My heart has always been in my country.”
In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Jung Chu, ACC has prepared a moment to look back on the musician's life as an ethnomusicologist in 2023. Until today, Jung has been a forgotten musician in both Koreas for defecting to North Korea in South Korea and for opposing the idolization of Kim Il-sung in North Korea. However, it is significant to reflect on his life as a composer respected by the Kazakhstan people and as a pioneer of folk music research who had tried to protect the music of the Korean people through the recording of Koryo-saram songs.
This exhibition focuses on the life and efforts of Jung as a musician who had lived longing for his fatherland.

In the exhibition, Part 1 looks at Jung's childhood and family of artists, while Part 2 highlights his musical world after he defected to North Korea and during his study in Russia. Part 3 gives visitors a glimpse of the affection and longing felt by Jung for his fatherland through his activities as an ethnomusicologist in Kazakhstan.

The summary of his life shows each important scene of modern Korean history, such as the Japanese colonial period, the Korean War, and the deportation of Koreans to Central Asia.
Composition
Part 1 1923–1946: Growing up in the artist family
Born in Yangnim-dong, Gwangju, Jung Chu spent his childhood in a family with deep artistic knowledge, playing the piano under the influence of his uncle who attended the University of Music in Berlin, and listening to the songs of <Gisaeng Gweonbeon>, or a Korean female performance group, in Yangpajeong built by his maternal grandfather.

After being expelled from Gwangju High School due to the exclusion of Japanese assigned officers, Jung took classes in Korean at Yangchung High School while reinforcing his passion for patriotism and longing for independence through music.

Furthermore, the exhibition shows the history and a brief profile of Jung’s family members, such as his older brother (Jeong Joon-chae), a film director, and his younger brother (Jeong Geun), a children's song composer.
Part 2 1946–1958: Starting the career as a musician
Left for North Korea in 1946 with his older brother in 1946, Jung worked as a music director at the Pyongyang National Film Studio and studied Russian at Pyongyang Russian Language University (current Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies).
Afterwards, he began studying composition theory at the Moscow Conservatory under the state scholarship, entering the path toward a full-fledged musician. Under the guidance of Professor Anatoly Nikolayevich Alexandrov, he researched Korean melodies and presented <Fatherland>, a piece that harbors the emotions of the Korean people.

In addition, he expressed longing for his hometown by engaging in diverse musical activities, including a song he made with lyrics after Kim Sowol’s poem in a foreign land. He also began solidifying his position in the alliance of composers through his active career such as the publishing of sheet music.
Part 3 1959–2013: Being passionate as an ethnomusicologist
Jung did not return to North Korea against the idolization of Kim Il-sung and instead chose asylum in the Soviet Union. He started his career as a music educator in Kazakhstan and began the recording of Koryo-saram songs.
In the Koryo-saram society, the Koryo-saram songs gave them the strength to overcome a difficult life and influenced them on protecting their identity as Korean people. He personally visited <kolkhoz>, or the Koryo-saram collective farm, to record the songs of Korean farmers and recorded them in sheet music.

He transcribed the lyrics of 1,068 Koryo-saram songs and the scores of about 500 songs. These records show how the musical culture of a nation preserved its original form and then evolved in a different culture.

With the change in the political situation since the 1990s, Jung has interacted with South Korea by providing lectures and performing his songs therein.
Jung was recognized for his contributions, including the Kazakhstan Distinguished Service Veteran Medal in 1984, the Kazakhstan Merited Culture Award in 1990, the Overseas Korean Documentary Culture Award in 1996, and the Dongbaek Medal of the Order of Civil Merit in 2002.
Place Info.

ACC Archive&Research, Asia Culture Museum Special Exhibition Room

Copyright(C) National Asian Culture Center. All rights reserved

38 Munhwajeondang-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61485, Republic of Korea

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