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Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Asia Culture Center

A World Unveiled by Monsoon: Port Cities of Southeast Asia

“A World Unveiled by Monsoon” is an exhibition that presents the trades and cultural exchanges of people navigating the seasonal wind called “monsoon” and the unique lives and artworks of individuals who moved through port cities.

A World Unveiled by Monsoon: Port Cities of Southeast Asia
  • DateJan. 30, 2024 (TUE) - Feb. 1, 2026 (SUN)
  • Time(TUE–SUN) 10:00–18:00
    (WED, SAT) 10:00–20:00
    * Closed every Monday
  • PlaceAsia Culture Museum Permanent Exhibition Room 1
  • Age LimitAll ages
  • Price Free
  • TicketNonguided exhibition
  • Contact+82-1899-5566

Gallery

Introduction
몬순으로 열린세계 : 동남아시아의 항구도시
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“A World Unveiled by Monsoon” marks the inaugural permanent exhibition installed at Asia Culture Museum Permanent Exhibition Room 1, located within the newly organized National Asian Culture Center (ACC). The “monsoon” is a seasonal wind generated by the temperature contrast between the continental gale from the highlands of Tibet and the sea breeze from the Indian Ocean.

While the Silk Road often brings to mind land routes, this exhibition sheds light on the trades and cultural exchanges on the Maritime Silk Road of Southeast Asia, as well as the unique cultures and artworks of individuals who frequented port cities.

In particular, this exhibition will present 400 Asian artifacts from the “Nusantara Collection,” graciously acquired by the National Asia Culture Center in November 2017 from Delft Heritage of the Netherlands through an agreement.

In this exhibition, awe-inspiring paintings and sculptures, holy and supernatural-looking metalworks, tropical clothes and fabric art, rattan creations made with natural ingredients, and more await. Come and see people living in Southeast Asian port cities, their legends, beliefs, houses, clothes, and unfamiliar daily artifacts.
Opening the exhibition
Do not expect meaningful challenges to be easy.
Envision yourselves as renowned Dutch sailors, stranded in Joseon and commissioned by the King of Joseon to explore a strange new world. Which region would you recommend the king? The setting is the Age of Discovery: the 17th century.

Let’s unfold the world map. The North, where mighty countries sit, is a dangerous place to tread. Shift your gaze to the ocean. You can see Southeast Asia, where the Indian Ocean meets the Pacific. It is the crossroad of Indian and Chinese culture and the hub of Arabian merchants. An open gateway to the world! If the choice were mine, I would set sail for the port cities of Southeast Asia. This area, dubbed the “Maritime Silk Road,” witnessed the exchange of tea, silk, gold, and silver. Now, are you ready to embark on an adventure? Join us as we explore unfamiliar territories, people, legends, religions, houses, clothes, and unfamiliar daily artifacts.
Exhibition Composition
I. Set sail for the monsoon winds
In the past, Arabian merchants harnessed the power of monsoon winds for their voyages. As the monsoon winds unfurled, sailors set out on adventures in pursuit of the equator’s treasures. Since antiquity, Indians have called this place Suvarnabhumi, which means “the land of gold.” This region sparked a rumor among Europeans of an archipelago abundant with spices more valuable than gold. Navigating treacherous waters, boats that made it through coveted precious spices such as cloves and nutmeg, along with other items possessing mysterious and ritualistic powers.
II. Cultural heritage created by port cities
Gods descended upon the human realm riding monsoon clouds, prompting the erection of religious temples and various facilities at port cities. Crowds flocked in, boosting production, consumption, and cultural activities. Splendid paintings, sculptures, shadow plays, and masks were made to depict Hindi epics. Metalworks infused with holy and supernatural powers, clothing and fabric with the splendors of the tropical region, ratan products made from natural ingredients, and more were also created.
III. Peranakan, the wind of change
Peranakan is a distinctive culture born from the process of exchange and trade of people and goods in diverse cultural spheres at port cities. Weddings and bridal chambers are good examples that illuminate the lives and philosophy of Peranakan culture. Their unique construction styles, furniture, clothing, and various accessories showcase vivid colors and splendid patterns, presenting harmony and beauty.
Exiting the exhibition
Endless sails, seas that hold culture
Today, we live in an open and multicultural world where cultural diversity, multiplicity, and acceptance are valued. Through maritime routes on the edges of the seas, we can learn the importance of continuous creation and communication of culture through coexistence and harmony. Tracing the paths of winds becomes a wisdom that enlightens our future. Our journey is far from over.
Place Info.

ACC Archive&Research, Asia Culture Museum Permanent Exhibition Room 1

Copyright(C) National Asian Culture Center. All rights reserved

38 Munhwajeondang-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61485, Republic of Korea

ACC WEBZINE

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